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Semantic indexing of wearable camera images: kids’cam concepts

机译:可穿戴式相机图像的语义索引:儿童相机概念

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摘要

In order to provide content-based search on image media, including images and video, they are typically accessed based on manual or automatically assigned concepts or tags, or sometimes based on image-image similarity depending on the use case. While great progress has been made in very recent years in automatic concept detection using machine learning, we are still left with a mis-match between the semantics of the concepts we can automatically detect, and the semantics of the words used in a user’s query, for example. In this paper we report on a large collection of images from wearable cameras gathered as part of the Kids’Cam project, which have been both manually annotated from a vocabulary of 83 concepts, and automatically annotated from a vocabulary of 1,000 concepts. This collection allows us to explore issues around how language, in the form of two distinct concept vocabularies or spaces, one manually assigned and thus forming a ground-truth, is used to represent images, in our case taken using wearable cameras. It also allows us to discuss, in general terms, issues around mis-match of concepts in visual media, which derive from language mis-matches. We report the data processing we have completed on this collection and some of our initial experimentation in mapping across the two language vocabularies.
机译:为了在包括图像和视频的图像媒体上提供基于内容的搜索,通常基于手动或自动分配的概念或标签或有时根据使用情况基于图像-图像相似性来访问它们。尽管最近几年使用机器学习的自动概念检测已经取得了长足的进步,但我们仍然可以自动检测的概念的语义与用户查询中使用的单词的语义之间存在不匹配,例如。在本文中,我们报告了来自Kids相机项目一部分的可穿戴式相机的大量图像,这些图像既从83个概念的词汇中手动注释,又从1000个概念的词汇中自动注释。该集合使我们能够探讨以下问题:如何以两种不同的概念词汇或空间的形式来表达图像(在本例中是使用可穿戴式相机拍摄的),这些词汇或空间是手动分配的,因此形成了真实的事实。它也使我们可以大体上讨论与视觉媒体中的概念不匹配有关的问题,这些问题是由语言不匹配引起的。我们报告了我们已经完成的数据处理工作以及在这两种语言词汇之间进行映射的一些初步实验。

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